153. Current Practice #1

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Example #1a:

   int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 
   { 
     int me, size; 
     ... 
     MPI_Init ( &argc, &argv ); 
     MPI_Comm_rank (MPI_COMM_WORLD, &me); 
     MPI_Comm_size (MPI_COMM_WORLD, &size); 
 
     (void)printf ("Process %d size %d\n", me, size); 
     ... 
     MPI_Finalize(); 
     return 0; 
   } 
Example #1a is a do-nothing program that initializes itself, and refers to the ``all'' communicator, and prints a message. It terminates itself too. This example does not imply that MPI supports printf-like communication itself.

Example #1b (supposing that size is even):

    int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 
    { 
       int me, size; 
       int SOME_TAG = 0; 
       ... 
       MPI_Init(&argc, &argv); 
 
       MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &me);   /* local */ 
       MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &size); /* local */ 
 
       if((me % 2) == 0) 
       { 
          /* send unless highest-numbered process */ 
          if((me + 1) < size) 
             MPI_Send(..., me + 1, SOME_TAG, MPI_COMM_WORLD); 
       } 
       else 
          MPI_Recv(..., me - 1, SOME_TAG, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &status); 
 
       ... 
       MPI_Finalize(); 
       return 0; 
    } 
Example #1b schematically illustrates message exchanges between ``even'' and ``odd'' processes in the ``all'' communicator.


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